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Planet lesson

Saturn

Gas giant

Saturn is a gas giant famous for its bright rings made of ice and rock pieces.

Kid fact

Saturn's rings are wide, but many parts are surprisingly thin.

Day

10.7 hours

Year

29.5 Earth years

Moons

146

Temperature

-140 C cloud tops

Ring system

Saturn's rings are made from countless icy pieces, from tiny grains to large chunks. They spread far from the planet.

Low density giant

Saturn is huge but not very dense compared with rocky planets. Like Jupiter, it is mostly hydrogen and helium.

Moon family

Saturn has many moons. Titan has a thick atmosphere, and Enceladus sprays icy material from cracks near its south pole.

Cassini mission

NASA's Cassini spacecraft orbited Saturn for years, studying its rings, storms, moons, and magnetic field.

Look closely

Notice ring gaps, ring shadows, and the soft bands on Saturn's clouds. The rings are wide but very thin.

Watch and learn

Exploring the origins of Saturn's rings and moons